Who Can Get Laser Eye Surgery?

Laser eye surgery has revolutionised vision correction, transforming the lives of millions of people worldwide. This innovative procedure offers a liberating alternative for those frustrated with glasses or contact lenses. ¹Saragoussi JJ, Djadi-Prat J, Lebuisson DA, et al. Quality of life after LASIK: part II. Quality of life and satisfaction of a population of patients treated with LASIK

Here at IVISION LASER, our laser eye surgery caters to a wide demographic, ranging from young adults to seniors, who seek to reclaim their vision. But who exactly is eligible for this transformative treatment? And is it truly the best solution for your vision problems?

If you’re considering LASIK the best place to start is to check out our free online suitability test. Alternatively, you can always call us at 08 7082 2066 or book an appointment here. If you want to know more about how quickly you’ll see results after surgery, check out our article “How Long after LASIK Can you See 20/20?“

Laser eye surgery is an umbrella term encompassing various procedures to correct refractive errors, a type of vision problem that makes it hard to see clearly.²Probst, The Optimization of LASIK, International Ophthalmology Clinics 48(1):p 9-16, Winter 2008. These include nearsightedness (myopia), farsightedness (hyperopia), and astigmatism.

LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) and PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy) are the most commonly performed laser eye surgeries. Both utilise advanced laser technology to reshape the cornea, allowing light entering the eye to be properly focused onto the retina, enhancing clarity of vision.

Who Can Get Laser Eye Surgery?

Eligibility for laser eye surgery depends on a number of factors, including age, overall eye health, and the type of refractive error present. At IVISION LASER, our goal is to provide a thorough assessment to determine the suitability of each patient for the procedure. The ideal candidates for laser eye surgery typically fall within the following categories:

1. Adults Over 18 with Stable Vision

Patients must generally be over 18 to undergo laser eye surgery. This is to ensure that their vision has stabilised, as fluctuations in prescription during adolescence can affect the outcome of the surgery. Most laser eye surgeons recommend waiting until vision has remained unchanged for at least one year before considering surgery.

2. Individuals with Healthy Eyes

Healthy eyes are really important for successful laser eye surgery. Conditions such as severe dry eyes, glaucoma, or cataracts may complicate the procedure and impede recovery. An extensive pre-surgical evaluation at IVISION LASER will identify any underlying issues that may need to be addressed before proceeding with laser eye surgery.

3. Suitable Corneal Thickness

The cornea’s thickness is a significant factor in determining eligibility for laser eye surgery. Procedures like LASIK involve creating a corneal flap, which needs to be of a certain thickness to avoid complications. Individuals with thin corneas may still qualify for other types of laser surgery, such as PRK, which does not require a flap.

4. Refractive Error Within Treatable Range

Laser eye surgery is highly effective for a range of refractive errors, but there are limits to what it can correct. Generally, candidates with mild to moderate myopia, hyperopia, or astigmatism are considered ideal. Severe refractive errors may require alternative treatments or a combination of procedures to achieve optimal results.

5. Age and Eligibility for Laser Eye Surgery

Laser eye surgery is most commonly performed on adults aged 20 to 40, but older individuals can also benefit. Age does play a role in determining the appropriate type of surgery and its expected outcomes.

• Young Adults (20-39 Years Old)
  Young adults often seek laser eye surgery to eliminate their dependency on glasses or contacts. At this age, their eyes have typically stabilised, making them ideal candidates. The surgery not only corrects vision but also enhances their quality of life by allowing them to engage in activities like sports without the hindrance of eyewear.³Saragoussi JJ, Djadi-Prat J, Lebuisson DA, et al. Quality of life after LASIK: part II. Quality of life and satisfaction of a population of patients treated with LASIK
• Middle-Aged Adults (40-59 Years Old)
  In this age group, presbyopia, or age-related farsightedness, becomes more prevalent. While laser eye surgery can address issues like myopia or astigmatism, presbyopia requires special consideration. PresbyMax is a common solution, where one eye is corrected for distance and the other for near vision. At IVISION LASER, we offer personalised consultations to discuss the best options for managing presbyopia alongside other refractive errors.
• Seniors (60+ Years Old)
  Cataract surgery is one of the most common surgeries performed in Australia today and it is one of the most safe and successful surgeries available. ⁴Jaggernath, J., Gogate, P. and Naidoo, K. (no date) Comparison of Cataract Surgery Techniques: Safety, Efficacy, and Cost-Effectiveness. Available at: https://journals.sagepub.com/A number of technological advances over the last decade have not only made the procedure faster but also shortened the recovery time to 24-48 hours. Surgery is usually a day procedure and performed using local anaesthesia. This type of surgery is regularly performed at IVISION LASER without the need for laser interventions.

Common Conditions Treated by Laser Eye Surgery

Laser eye surgery has become a popular choice for individuals struggling with various refractive errors, offering a pathway to clearer vision and a life less dependent on corrective lenses. Here’s an in-depth look at these conditions and how laser eye surgery effectively helps people experiencing them.

1. Nearsightedness (Myopia)

Nearsightedness, or myopia, is a condition in which close objects are seen clearly, but distant objects appear blurry. This occurs because the eyeball is too long or the cornea is too curved, causing light to focus in front of the retina instead of directly on it. Myopia is particularly prevalent among young people and can significantly impact daily activities, from driving to playing sports.

Laser eye surgery, specifically LASIK and PRK, corrects myopia by reshaping the cornea and flattening it slightly to reduce its curvature. This adjustment allows light to be focused accurately onto the retina, resulting in clearer distance vision. The precision of the laser ensures that even minute corrections are made, providing most patients with 20/20 vision or better post-surgery.⁵Probst, The Optimization of LASIK, International Ophthalmology Clinics 48(1):p 9-16, Winter 2008.  https://journals.lww.com/internat-ophthalmology/citation/2008/04810/the_optimization_of_lasik.5.aspx

2. Farsightedness (Hyperopia)

Farsightedness, or hyperopia, is the opposite of myopia. Individuals with hyperopia can see distant objects more clearly than close ones, which appear blurry. This condition arises when the eyeball is too short, or the cornea is too flat, causing light to focus behind the retina. Hyperopia can affect people of all ages, but it often becomes more noticeable with age as the eye’s ability to focus on near objects diminishes.

To correct hyperopia, laser eye surgery uses the same principle of corneal reshaping but with a different approach. The laser removes tissue from the periphery of the cornea to steepen its curvature. This change in shape moves the focal point forward onto the retina, enabling clearer near and intermediate vision. By restoring the correct focus, laser eye surgery significantly reduces the dependence on reading glasses or bifocals.

3. Astigmatism

Astigmatism is a common refractive error characterised by an irregularly shaped eye, causing blurred or distorted vision at all distances. This irregular shape prevents light from focusing evenly on the retina, resulting in multiple focal points either in front of or behind the retina. Astigmatism often occurs alongside myopia or hyperopia and can lead to headaches and eye strain.

Laser eye surgery corrects astigmatism by precisely reshaping the cornea to a more spherical form. The laser smoothens the uneven areas of the cornea, ensuring that light is focused on a single point on the retina, which sharpens the overall vision. This correction not only improves clarity but also reduces the visual distortions associated with astigmatism, providing patients with a more balanced and comfortable visual experience.

4. Presbyopia

Presbyopia is an age-related condition where the eye’s natural lens loses its flexibility, making it difficult to focus on close objects. Typically beginning around the age of 40, presbyopia affects everyone to some degree and is a natural part of the ageing process. ⁶PMC, E. (2015) Laser Blended Vision for presbyopia: Results after 3 years, Europe PMC. Available at: https://europepmc.org/article/med/25910743 (Accessed: 27 February 2024). People with presbyopia often need reading glasses or bifocals to see clearly up close.

Laser eye surgery can offer solutions for presbyopia through procedures like PresbyMax. In this procedure, one eye is corrected for distance vision, while the other is adjusted for near vision. This allows the brain to blend the images from both eyes, providing a broader range of clear vision. While it may take some time for the brain to adapt to this change, many patients find this method highly effective in reducing their dependence on reading glasses.

5. Cataracts

Cataracts involve the clouding of the eye’s natural lens, leading to a progressive loss of vision. Although not a refractive error, cataracts significantly impact visual clarity and are common among older adults. Symptoms include blurred vision, glare, and difficulty seeing at night, which can severely affect daily life.

Laser cataract surgery is a precise and advanced method for treating cataracts. The laser makes a precise incision in the cornea, allowing the surgeon to remove the cloudy lens. An artificial intraocular lens (IOL) is then implanted to restore clear vision. ⁷Jaggernath, J., Gogate, P. and Naidoo, K. (no date) Comparison of Cataract Surgery Techniques: Safety, Efficacy, and Cost-Effectiveness. Available at: https://journals.sagepub.com/ (Accessed: 20 March 2024).Many IOLs can also correct pre-existing refractive errors like myopia or astigmatism, offering patients the dual benefit of cataract removal and improved vision without the need for glasses.

Laser eye surgery is a versatile and highly effective treatment for a variety of common eye conditions. It promises clearer vision and a life less reliant on corrective lenses. Whether you are dealing with myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, presbyopia, or cataracts, the skilled team at IVISION LASER in Adelaide is here to provide personalised care and the best possible outcomes for your vision needs.

Health Conditions That May Affect Eligibility for Laser Eye Surgery

While laser eye surgery is suitable for many, certain health conditions can impact eligibility. Discussing your medical history with your laser eye surgeon at IVISION LASER is essential to ensure the safest and most effective treatment plan.

1. Autoimmune Disorders

Conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus can impair the healing process, increasing the risk of complications post-surgery. Careful assessment and management of these conditions are required before considering laser eye surgery.

2. Diabetes

Diabetics are more prone to eye conditions like diabetic retinopathy, which may affect their suitability for laser eye surgery. Rigorous control of blood sugar levels and a thorough eye examination are necessary to determine if surgery is a viable option.

3. Pregnancy and Nursing

Hormonal changes during pregnancy and nursing can temporarily affect vision, making it advisable to wait until after this period before undergoing laser eye surgery. Moreover, certain medications used during the procedure may not be safe for pregnant or nursing mothers.

People in Suitable Occupations for Laser Eye Surgery

Laser eye surgery can significantly improve the quality of life and job performance for individuals in various professions. Here are some occupations where clear vision is not just beneficial but sometimes necessary:

1. Pilots

Clear vision is essential for pilots. Whether flying commercial jets or small aircraft, pilots must rely on their eyesight to read instruments, navigate, and ensure passenger safety. Laser eye surgery can help pilots achieve the necessary vision standards required for their profession.⁸Alexandre Xavier da Costa, A.X. et al. (2021) Eye drop performance at high altitude: An ‘in-flight’ problem, Eye (London, England).

2. Military Personnel

In the military, perfect vision can be a requirement, especially for roles that involve critical decision-making and precision. Soldiers, especially those in combat roles, benefit immensely from clear, unaided vision, reducing dependency on corrective eyewear in challenging conditions.

3. Police Officers

Sharp vision is essential for law enforcement duties. Police officers need to read licence plates, recognise faces, and respond swiftly in various situations. Laser eye surgery can help officers perform their duties more effectively and safely.

4.Professional Athletes

For professional athletes, improved vision can directly enhance performance. Sports like tennis, cricket, and Australian football require excellent hand-eye coordination and depth perception. Laser eye surgery can give athletes the visual edge needed to excel in their sport.

5. Surgeons and Medical Professionals

Precision and clear vision are vital in medical fields, especially for surgeons who perform intricate procedures. Laser eye surgery can help medical professionals reduce dependency on glasses or contact lenses, ensuring their vision remains uncompromised during critical tasks.

6. Firefighters and Emergency Responders

In emergencies, quick, clear vision can be life-saving. Firefighters and emergency responders need to see clearly in smoky, chaotic environments. Laser eye surgery can enhance their ability to perform under pressure, ensuring they can navigate and respond effectively.

7. Photographers and Videographers

Visual clarity is an essential requirement for photographers and videographers. Capturing high-quality images and videos requires precise focus and attention to detail. Laser eye surgery can help professionals in these fields maintain the sharp vision needed for their creative work.

8. Drivers (Truck, Bus, Taxi)

Safe driving requires excellent vision. For professional drivers, whether they are operating trucks, buses, or taxis, clear vision is crucial for reading road signs, assessing distances, and ensuring passenger safety. Laser eye surgery can help drivers maintain the high visual standards required for their job.

In these occupations, laser eye surgery not only enhances job performance but also contributes to overall safety and effectiveness. If you are in one of these fields, considering laser eye surgery could be a significant step towards better vision and professional excellence.

Funding Means and Financial Considerations for Laser Eye Surgery

Laser eye surgery can be a significant investment. You might assume that laser eye surgery is not financially accessible for you, but various funding options and financial considerations can make the procedure accessible to a broader audience. Here’s how different financial avenues can help cover the costs:

1. Medical loans

Medical loans in Australia are specialised personal loans designed to cover medical expenses, including elective procedures such as laser eye surgery, dental work, and fertility treatments. These loans help individuals manage the cost of medical treatments that may not be fully covered by Medicare or private health insurance. Medical loans typically offer fixed or variable interest rates, flexible loan amounts, and repayment terms that can range from one to several years. This allows borrowers to spread the cost over time rather than paying the full amount upfront, making it easier to handle significant medical expenses.

To be eligible for a medical loan in Australia, applicants generally need to meet several criteria.

• They must be at least 18 years old and typically be either permanent residents or Australian citizens.
• A good credit history is essential as it improves the chances of loan approval and securing favourable interest rates.
• Lenders will also require proof of a stable and sufficient income to ensure the borrower can manage the loan repayments.
• Employment status is crucial, with most lenders requiring applicants to be employed or have a consistent income source.
• Additionally, lenders will assess existing debt levels to determine the applicant’s capacity to take on additional repayments.

The approval process is often quick, with funds typically dispersed within a few days of approval, providing timely access to needed medical care.

2. Insurance Coverage

Exploring whether any private health insurance plans cover part of the cost of laser eye surgery is worthwhile. Some policies may offer coverage or discounts for vision correction procedures, making it important to check the details of your plan and discuss options with your insurance provider.

3. Employer Benefits

Many employers offer vision care plans as part of their employee benefits package. These plans often include discounts on laser eye surgery or other vision correction treatments. It’s beneficial to check with your HR department to see if such benefits are available through your workplace.

4. Payment Plans and Financing Options

Many clinics provide flexible payment plans and financing options to make laser eye surgery more affordable. These plans can spread the cost over several months or years, reducing the upfront financial burden. Clinics often work with financing companies to offer low-interest or interest-free options, making it easier for individuals to budget for the procedure.

By exploring these financial considerations, many individuals can find there is a way to fund their laser eye surgery that’s suitable for their circumstances. Whether through employer benefits, insurance coverage, or flexible payment options, there are various ways to manage the cost and make this life-changing procedure more accessible. Always consult with your eye care provider and financial advisor to determine the best approach for your specific situation.

Benefits of Choosing Laser Eye Surgery

Laser eye surgery offers numerous advantages over traditional corrective measures, making it an appealing choice for many people.

Permanent Vision Correction

Unlike glasses or contacts that merely compensate for refractive errors, laser eye surgery provides a long-term solution by correcting the underlying issue. Most patients achieve 20/20 vision or better, significantly reducing or eliminating their need for corrective eyewear.

Improved Quality of Life

The freedom from glasses or contacts allows individuals to engage in activities without limitations. Whether it’s swimming, playing sports, or simply waking up with clear vision, laser eye surgery enhances the overall quality of life.⁹Saragoussi JJ, Djadi-Prat J, Lebuisson DA, et al. Quality of life after LASIK: part II. Quality of life and satisfaction of a population of patients treated with LASIK

Quick and Minimally Painful Procedure

Modern laser eye surgery is a quick, outpatient procedure with minimal discomfort. At IVISION LASER in Adelaide, our state-of-the-art technology ensures precision and safety, making the experience as comfortable as possible for our patients.

Rapid Recovery

Most patients experience significant improvement in their vision within 24 hours post-surgery.¹⁰Saragoussi JJ, Djadi-Prat J, Lebuisson DA, et al. Quality of life after LASIK: part II. Quality of life and satisfaction of a population of patients treated with LASIK The recovery period is relatively short, with many resuming normal activities within a few days. Following post-operative care instructions is important to ensure a smooth and successful recovery.

Frequently Asked Questions About Laser Eye Surgery

Q: How long after LASIK can I see 20/20?

A: Most patients achieve 20/20 vision or better within a day or two after LASIK. However, your vision may take a few weeks to stabilise completely.¹¹Saragoussi JJ, Djadi-Prat J, Lebuisson DA, et al. Quality of life after LASIK: part II. Quality of life and satisfaction of a population of patients treated with LASIK Regular follow-up appointments with your laser eye surgeon will ensure optimal healing and results.

Q: Can I get laser eye surgery if I have astigmatism?

A: Yes, laser eye surgery is highly effective for correcting astigmatism. At IVISION LASER, our advanced techniques can precisely reshape the cornea to address this condition, providing clear and focused vision.

Q: Is laser eye surgery safe for older adults?

A: Absolutely. While age-related conditions must be considered, many older adults successfully undergo laser eye surgery to correct vision problems, including cataracts. A comprehensive eye examination at IVISION LASER will determine the best approach for your needs.

Q: Are there any risks associated with laser eye surgery?

A: As with any surgical procedure, there are potential risks, including dry eyes, glare, or under/over-correction. However, these risks are minimal, and serious complications are rare. ¹²Saragoussi JJ, Djadi-Prat J, Lebuisson DA, et al. Quality of life after LASIK: part II. Quality of life and satisfaction of a population of patients treated with LASIK Choosing an experienced surgeon at IVISION LASER ensures the highest standards of care and safety.

Q: Can I undergo laser eye surgery if I have thin corneas?

A: While LASIK may not be suitable for individuals with thin corneas, other procedures like PRK can be effective alternatives. At IVISION LASER, we offer a range of options to accommodate different corneal thicknesses and ensure the best possible outcome for each patient.

Laser eye surgery offers a life-changing solution for those seeking freedom from glasses and contact lenses. Whether you’re a young adult tired of the hassle of eyewear or an older individual dealing with age-related vision changes, this procedure can provide the clarity and convenience you desire. Ready to transform your vision? Contact IVISION LASER today to schedule a consultation and take the first step towards a clearer, brighter future.